NO. 0428 / PRINTED WITH LIGHT24aiMACHINES / NORDICAprexBuilt by Aprex in Norway

Nordic AI Radar

A structured and sourced overview of large language models developed across the Nordic countries — covering Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, Finnish, and Icelandic AI research and industry.

Last updated:2026-05-25 10:00 CET

The Nordic open-model landscape

The Nordic countries have invested heavily in building open, multilingual language models to ensure that languages such as Swedish, Finnish, Norwegian, Danish, and Icelandic remain well represented in the AI era. Key efforts include GPT-SW3 from AI Sweden, the Viking family from Silo AI covering all five major Nordic languages, and Poro 34B from Silo AI and TurkuNLP with a focus on Finnish. The majority of these models are released as open-weights under Apache-2.0 or equivalent permissive licenses, enabling local deployment, academic research, and commercial fine-tuning across the region.

ModelCountryLanguagesOpen weightsLicense
GPT-SW3
AI Sweden
Swedensv, no, da, is, enYesAI Sweden License
Viking-7B
Silo AI / SiloGen
Finlandfi, sv, no, da, is, enYesApache-2.0
Poro 34B
Silo AI / TurkuNLP
Finlandfi, enYesApache-2.0

Sources & methodology.

3 source references

Entries are structured by 24AI and validated against official or primary sources where provided. Strategic datasets may be manually reviewed by Aprex when clearly marked. Each entry carries source context and a confidence score.

  1. 01GPT-SW3 Model Release Info· AI Swedenofficial
  2. 02Silo AI Viking Model Launch· Silo AIcompany
  3. 03Poro-34B Model Card (Hugging Face)· SiloGen / TurkuNLP / HPLTresearch

Frequently Asked Questions.

What is a Nordic language model?+
A Nordic language model is a large language model (LLM) specifically trained on Nordic languages such as Swedish, Finnish, Norwegian, Danish, and Icelandic. These models are designed to preserve linguistic diversity in the region and offer better cultural and contextual understanding than models trained predominantly on English.
Which Nordic models are open-weights?+
Several leading Nordic models are released as open-weights, meaning researchers and developers can download and run them locally. GPT-SW3 from AI Sweden, Viking-7B from Silo AI, and Poro 34B from Silo AI and TurkuNLP are all released under permissive open-source licenses such as Apache-2.0.
How is this dataset maintained?+
Each entry in the Nordic AI Radar is validated against official or research-backed primary sources where available, with an access date and confidence score. The dataset is structured by 24AI and may be manually reviewed by Aprex AS for strategic accuracy on major updates.
24MARKETS